Significance & History
Karwa Chauth is an ancient festival with roots in several legends. The most famous is the story of Queen Veeravati, who, after breaking her fast prematurely due to a trick by her loving brothers, prayed fervently for a year to bring her deceased husband back to life. Another tale is that of Savitri and Satyavan from the Mahabharata, where Savitri's unwavering devotion compelled Lord Yama, the god of death, to return her husband's life.
Historically, the festival was also observed by women whose husbands were soldiers or travelers, praying for their safe return from long journeys. It has since evolved into a celebration of marital love and devotion.
The Symbolism of the Fast
🙏The Fast (Vrat)
The day-long Nirjala fast is a symbol of immense love, sacrifice, and self-discipline. It signifies a wife's willingness to endure hardship for her husband's well-being.
🏺The Karwa
The earthen pot, or Karwa, represents life, fertility, and prosperity. Offering water (arghya) from it to the moon is a prayer for a long and abundant life for the husband.
🌕The Sieve (Chhalni)
Looking at the moon and then one's husband through a sieve symbolizes filtering out all negativity and seeing only the pure, divine light of love and devotion.
Regional Traditions & Variations
Punjab
Known for its grand celebrations, the tradition of Sargi from the mother-in-law is central. Women often gather to sing traditional folk songs in the evening.
Uttar Pradesh
There is a strong emphasis on decorating the Karwas and the exchange of painted clay pots. The group storytelling (Katha) is a key part of the evening puja.
Rajasthan
Women here are known for their magnificent attire, often wearing traditional vibrant lehengas and the iconic 'borla' (maang tikka).